Norse Men's Names from the Sagas and Myths This is an informal compilation of Norse men's names from various sagas and myths. Its primary purpose is to assist SCAdian men in choosing good Viking names. As time permits I will add a section on women's names. There are numerous sources online regarding the different types of names, all linked from the Heraldy section of the SCA web page. I will present only the short version here. For the SCA, you need a given name (such as John) and a surname (such as Smith). The two should match in region and time period. Finally, you have to be able to prove, or document, that a person with that name could have existed in the time and region. Your name can't be the exact name of a famous person who actually existed, but you can use parts of names from actual people (it makes documentation very easy). Given names were based on whatever was popular for the time, or names that associated the person with powerful people or forces (look for names derived from Thor below). Medieval people did not travel very widely, so the surname had to differentiate all the people who shared a given name in the area. The surname could be based on your location of origin (Olaf of Permia), your occupation (Olaf Ale-Hood), your parents (Olaf Bjornsson), or a nickname given you by others (Olaf Firebeard). You might also combine one or more surnames (Olaf Firebeard of Permia). Patronymic surnames were very common in the Viking world. Many Viking men were named for their father, for example Eric Olafsson means Eric, son of Olaf, or Danr Bjornsson means Danr, son of Bjorn. In fact, this exact system was used in Denmark until after my grandmother was born in the early 20th century. Therefore, the easiest way to pick a Viking name is to choose two given names that you like, one being you and one being for your father, to which you add "sson" to the end. The Laxdaela saga includes the following given names for men. I don't know the translations for most of these. Some have my editorial comments of varying value. Alf An Ari Armod Arnor Asgaut Asgeir Audgisl Audun Bard Bardi Beinir Bersi Bjorn (bear) Bolli Bork Egil Einar Eldgrim Eyjolf Eyvind Geirmund Gellir Gest Gizur Glum Grim Gudlaug Gudmund Gunnar Gunnlaug Hakon Hall Hallbjorn Halldor Hallfred Hallstein Harald Hardbein Helgi (Helga is the female name) Herjolf Hermund Hjalti Hord Hoskuld Hrapp Hrut Hunbogi Ingjald Isleif Kalf Kari Ketil Kjartan (this person was named after an Irishman Myrkjartan) Knut Kolbein Koll Kotkel Lambi Magnus (isn't this Latin for "great?" why is a Norwegian using it?) Odd Olaf (seems like a popular name; Olof seems to be the female version) Orm Orn Ornolf Ospak Osvif Ottar (is this a variation of Otr, meaning otter?) Rognvald Runolf Snorri Stein Steinthor Stigandi Sumarlidi Svein Sverting Thangbrand Thorarin (this name seems to be used by men and women) Thorbjorg Thorbjorn Thord (female version seems to be Thordis) Thorbrand Thorfinn (female version is Thorfinna) Thorgils Thorgrim Thorhalla (Thor's hall?) Thorkel Thorleik Thorolf Thorstein (Thor's stone) Thorunn (female name) Thorvald (Thor's forest) Torrad Vandrad Vermund Hrafnkel's Saga includes the following names (repeats from above are not listed): Aki Asbjorn Audun Bjarni Broddi Eirik Eystein Halli Hrolf Ivar Oddbjorg Oddny Sam (in modern Danish this means "same" but I don't know for about Old Norse) Sighvat Sigurd Skapti Starri Steingrim Ulf (means "wolf", as in Svein Ulfsson, King of Denmark in 11th century) Surnames: As mentioned, most surnames were patronymic, in that they referred to your father or, in same cases, your mother if she was famous. There are other, "nickname" type surnames. Some examples are listed below. Note that you couldn't use these as printed; you'd have to change the given name or otherwise make them different. There are a huge variety of possible surnames, but the ones listed below should give you a feel for the kinds of things actually used. -An the White (Laxdaela Saga) -An the Black (brother of An the White; Laxdaela Saga) -Ari the Learned (Laxdaela Saga) -Asgeir the Hot-Headed (Laxdaela Saga) -Beinir the Strong (Laxdaela Saga) -Bjorn the Easterner (Laxdaela Saga; emigrated from Norway) -Eyvind of the Uplands (to differentiate him from other Eyvinds) -Hallfred the Troublesome-Poet (Laxdaela Saga; this name's story is interesting) -Harald Bluetooth (King of Denmark; bad oral hygiene?) -Harald Fine-Hair (King of Norway in 8th century) -Hreider Thorgrimmsson the Fool (Hrafnakel's saga) -Ketil Flat-Nose (Laxdaela Saga) -Olaf the Saint (King of Norway) -Olaf the Peacock (Laxdaela Saga) -Sigurd Sow (ruler of Ringerike and father of Harald Hardradi; I don't know what the surname means) -Snorri the Priest (lived in 9th-10th century Norway) -Starri of Goddale (Hrafnakel's saga; Goddale is a place in Norway) -Svein of Lyrgja (Hrafnakel's saga; Lyrgja is/was in Norway) -Thorhall Ale-Hood (he was a brewer by trade; Hrafnakel's saga) -Thorir England-Trader (trade...plunder...it's all the same to Vikings) -Thorstein the Staff-Struck (Hrafnakel's saga; his rival hit him with a stick during a horse-fight and then gave him this name when he didn't fight back) -Thorstein the Red (Laxdaela Saga) -William the Conqueror (11th century king) You get the idea. I hope this helps you get started. In Service, Danr Bjornsson Border Vale Keep Cornet